Case analysis · Autodialers & artificial voice
Court Certifies 23,000-Member Wrong-Number Robocall Class Against Humana
The bottom line: on April 9, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky certified a nationwide class in Elliot v. Humana, 2025 WL 1065755, of people who received prerecorded calls from Humana on cell phone numbers not assigned to a current Humana account holder. According to the plaintiff, Humana's internal data indicates that 23,682 persons received at least one prerecorded call to a cell number after being flagged as a wrong number.
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What happened
The certified class, according to TCPAWorld, includes all persons in the United States to whom Humana placed, or caused to be placed, a prerecorded voice call to a cell number not assigned to a current Humana account holder, from four years before the case was filed through certification.
What the court held
- Numerosity from the defendant's data. Humana argued the plaintiff had not identified actual non-customers. The court determined that accounts marked with "wrong #" or similar coding were enough.
- Common questions. The court identified common issues, such as whether Humana made non-emergency prerecorded calls to non-customers, whether it used a prerecorded voice, and whether the number was a cell phone.
- Imperfect data is not fatal. Humana argued wrong-number codes could reflect typos, misdials, customers avoiding calls or incorrect reports. The court would not ignore the plain meaning of a "wrong number" notation and said declarations could be used during the claims process to identify class members.
The exposure
With more than 23,000 class members, one call each at $500 to $1,500 per call works out to roughly $11.5 million to $34.5 million in potential statutory damages. That is our arithmetic, not a court finding. Humana has not been found liable.
Why it matters
A company's own call notes can become the plaintiff's class list. A "wrong number" disposition that does not stop future prerecorded calls is proof of the violation.
What this means for you
- Make wrong-number dispositions final. Suppress the number from prerecorded campaigns immediately.
- Use the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Reassigned Numbers Database for numbers obtained long ago.
- Audit disposition codes. Inconsistent codes will not defeat certification.
Not legal advice. TCPA.com provides general information, not legal advice, and is not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Do not rely on it. Verify any action with your own licensed lawyer before you take it. See our Terms of Use.
