Analysis · Litigation & decisions

The Runner With Fake Licenses: A Houston Plea in a Tech Support Refund Scam

You know the "oops, we refunded you too much" call?

By Adam YoungPublished 2 min read
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It's one of the nastiest tricks in the book. And somebody has to go pick up the cash.

What happened?

On September 30, 2021, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Texas, part of the Department of Justice (DOJ), announced that Sumit Kumar Singh, 27, an Indian citizen illegally present in the U.S. who had lived in Houston, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit mail fraud.

Singh admitted taking part in a fraud ring from 2018 to 2020 that operated out of several cities, including Houston, and targeted elderly victims.

How the refund scam worked

According to the release:

  • Fraudsters reached victims by phone, or through websites that pointed them to a phone number.
  • They claimed to be a tech support center that needed remote access to the victim's computer.
  • Once in, they got personal data and bank and credit card information.
  • Victims paid a "tech support" fee and were later told they were due a refund.
  • The ring manipulated accounts to make it look like a typo sent a huge refund, like $10,000 instead of $100.
  • Victims were told to pay it back by wire, gift cards, or cash mailed through FedEx or UPS.

Some victims were hit again and again. Some were threatened with bodily harm if they didn't pay.

Singh's role? He admitted acting as a runner, picking up parcels of victim cash using fraudulent international driver's licenses in fake names.

U.S. District Judge Kenneth Hoyt accepted the plea and set sentencing for December 20. Singh faced up to 20 years in federal prison and a possible $250,000 fine.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) and IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) investigated, with help from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and local agencies.

Here's the thing ...

Threatening grandparents over a fake refund. Read that again.

This is why I get fired up about consent and compliance. The phone is a trust machine. When people abuse it this badly, everybody who uses it honestly pays the price: more blocking, more rules, more suspicion.

You're not those people. Prove it in how you run your shop.

What to do this week

  • Never ask customers to send money back by gift card or cash in a box. Ever.
  • Lock down remote access tools in your support team.
  • Flag refund calls in your QA review.
  • Report scam numbers that impersonate your brand.

Be the good guy. It's a better business anyway.

Not legal advice. TCPA.com provides general information, not legal advice, and is not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Do not rely on it. Verify any action with your own licensed lawyer before you take it. See our Terms of Use.

Primary sources

  1. Department of Justice (DOJ) press release, "Indian national pleads guilty to role in nationwide tech support refund scam" (Sept. 30, 2021)
Adam Young, CEO of Ringba, Miami, Florida

About the Author: Adam Young

Adam Young is a 42-year-old entrepreneur from Miami, Florida. He is the CEO of Ringba, a call tracking and pay per call platform. Adam Young has been in telecom, call routing and performance marketing for over a decade, and is the author of The Pay Per Call Revolution. At TCPA.com, Adam Young writes about the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), robocall enforcement, tech support fraud cases and what actions by the Department of Justice (DOJ), Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Federal Communications Commission (FCC) mean for companies that make calls. His goal is to help companies stay compliant and keep scammers off the phone network.

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